Nuclear

Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons: Time for Australia to Sign

Friends of the Earth Adelaide has sent a letter to Prime Minister Albanese calling on the Australian government to sign and ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Labor’s National Platform commits to doing so, but the Labor government has not done so yet. We intend to follow up our letter to the Prime Minister with letters to other Labor MPs in the lead up to the ALP National Conference in Adelaide (23-25 July 2026). The text of our letter is copied below.

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The Hon Anthony Albanese, MP

Prime Minister

Parliament House
CANBERRA ACT 2600

Dear Mr Albanese

A lot has changed since you told delegates to the 2018 ALP National Conference that “The struggle for nuclear disarmament is the most important struggle for the human race” and that “Labor in government will sign and ratify the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.”

Since then, the world has been plunged into chaos by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Israel’s disproportionate response to Hamas’ terror attack and the expansion of war in the Middle East to involve the whole region. The international ‘rules-based order’ is unravelling and genocide is being ‘normalised’, as Israel continues its obliteration of Gaza and the United States and Israel seek, in contravention of international law, to bomb Iran into oblivion.

What has not changed since 2018 is that the struggle for nuclear disarmament (along with the struggle to respond to climate change) is still the most important struggle for the human race. With the expiration of the New START treaty, the last nuclear arms treaty between the US and Russia, the remaining restrictions on nuclear arms racing have been removed. In view of this and other dangerous developments, analysts at the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ Doomsday Clock, which measures the likelihood of catastrophic nuclear war and other planetary-destroying scenarios, shifted the clock’s hands from 89 to 85 seconds to midnight, indicating that they believe we are the closest we have ever been to a nuclear disaster.

The disintegration of the rules-based order and the ending of constraints on nuclear weapons represent existential threats to Australia and the world. Continuing to rely for our security, as if nothing has changed, on one of the chief agents of the dismantling of the post-World War II international order is not in Australia’s best interests. As Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said at the World Economic Forum in Davos,

“It seems that every day we’re reminded that we live in an era of great power rivalry. That the rules-based order is fading. That the strong can do what they can, and the weak must suffer what they must.

“This aphorism of Thucydides is presented as inevitable — as the natural logic of international relations reasserting itself. And faced with this logic, there is a strong tendency for countries to go along to get along. To accommodate. To avoid trouble. To hope that compliance will buy safety.

“It won’t.”

His words couldn’t have resonated more if he had actually named Australia. For too long Australia has been engaged in what Mr Carney called “the performance of sovereignty while accepting subordination”.

Prime Minister Carney called for middle powers to respond by acting together. He emphasised the importance of “honesty”, of “naming reality”, and of middle powers “liv[ing] the truth”.

The reality for Australia is that it can no longer rely on the United States to be its great protector. Another truth is that relying on the United States’ nuclear weapons for our security makes us less safe, because, as you have publicly acknowledged, nuclear weapons are “an existential risk to all humanity”. Their use would, as stated in the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), have “catastrophic humanitarian consequences”.

Becoming a middle power which chooses to “live the truth”, Australia should declare that it will not consent to the use of inhumane nuclear weapons in its defence. The Australian government should take action in accordance with this truth by signing and ratifying the TPNW. We are encouraged that Australia sent observers to Meetings of States Parties to the TPNW. Now it is time to take the next step by signing and ratifying the Treaty.

In so doing, Australia will show the way for other countries that have hitherto depended on the nuclear umbrella. You said in 2018, “Progress always requires leadership.” Signing and ratifying the TPNW will demonstrate leadership befitting of a middle power. Australia would begin to “live the truth” of the new international reality and begin the process of reclaiming the sovereignty that has been ceded by successive governments.

Philip White                                                                                        14 March 2026

Convenor

Friends of the Earth Adelaide

 

Stop the AUKUS nuclear submarines! Online public meeting

Feel free to join the following public Zoom meeting, organised by No Nuclear Subs SA.

Date and time: Wednesday, February 11, 2026. 6pm to 7.15pm SA time (6.30-7.45pm eastern)

Speakers:

* Dr. Margie Beavis (Medical Association for Prevention of War, International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons) on the broader military context of AUKUS nuclear submarines

* Adjunct Prof. Al Rainnie (Adelaide University) on AUKUS costs, opportunity costs and jobs claims.

* David Noonan (independent environmental campaigner) on AUKUS nuclear waste issues.

* A speaker from Stop AUKUS WA on the shared threats faced in WA and SA

* Dr. Jim Green (Friends of the Earth Australia)

Join Zoom Meeting

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/89590599831?pwd=unThfUNwHliieRESgCiH7tYNaJXLHM.1

Meeting ID: 895 9059 9831

Passcode: 056755

Please share our facebook event: https://www.facebook.com/events/2299752357158550/

Northern Water Desalination Plant

Friends of the Earth Adelaide has lodged a submission to a Commonwealth Government environmental review into the proposed desalination plant at Mullaquana Station near Whyalla. The submission related to the referral of the ‘Northern Water Desalination Plant and Water Transfer System Infrastructure Project’ under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC Number: 2025/10397, closing date for submissions 21/01/2026).

According to the Northern Water Project web site,

“Northern Water aims to deliver a secure, climate-resilient water source to meet the growing needs of existing and emerging industries in South Australia’s Upper Spencer Gulf and Far North. It will unlock the economic growth potential of the region … and will reduce reliance on precious water resources including the Great Artesian Basin and the River Murray.

“This would be achieved by constructing a seawater desalination plant and a transfer pipeline to supply industry in the Upper Spencer Gulf and Far North.”

We certainly support reducing reliance on precious water resources of the Great Artesian Basin (GAB) and the River Murray, but we want stronger assurances that the mound springs (formed by pressurised water from the GAB forcing its way to the surface) will be protected. The vast quantities of water drawn from the GAB by BHP to mine copper, uranium, etc. have caused many mound springs to dry up and threaten those that remain.

We also question whether the Giant Australian Cuttlefish will be adequately protected and wonder why Mullaquana Station was chosen over Cape Hardy, which is further south and was originally the preferred site. 

Our submission focused on two issues:

1. Giant Australian Cuttlefish, and
2. Mound Springs (Great Artesian Basin).

We made the following three recommendations:

  • An independent comparative environmental analysis of the Mullaquana Station and Cape Hardy sites should be published before a final decision is made.
  • The positive and negative impacts of the project on the Great Artesian Basin, the Mound Springs and the River Murray should be included in the assessment.
  • Water extractions for Olympic Dam from BHP’s Wellfield A should be stopped immediately and extractions from Wellfield B should be progressively shutdown as soon as possible.

Click the following link to read our full submission.

260120FoEAdelaideDesalSubmission  

Fundraiser for Friends of the Earth’s anti-nuclear campaign

Over the summer, Friends of the Earth Australia is raising funds to support its National Anti-Nuclear Campaign and core operations.

FoE runs on the smell of an oily rag. We are self-sustaining, independent and never accept money from political parties, big banks, or extractive industries. As a result, we rely on the generosity of people like yourself to help make sure we can stand up to the powers that be.

FoE’s National Anti-Nuclear Campaign is as important as ever. The following are a few of the issues we must continue to respond to:

  • the Coalition’s unrealistic nuclear energy policy, which it did not abandon even after the policy was repudiated at the May 2025 federal election
  • proposed AUKUS submarines, which will make us all poorer and less safe, even if they are never delivered
  • uranium mines, which continue to damage the environment, including the Olympic Dam mine’s impact on the precious Mound Springs due to excessive water extraction from the Great Artesian Basin
  • never-ending attempts to impose nuclear waste dumps on unwilling communities.

Click here to visit the fundraiser website.

Will SA politicians accept an AUKUS nuclear dump?

During the 2025 federal election FoE Adelaide ran a successful campaign opposing the Coalition’s plan to build nuclear power plants at 7 sites around Australia, including Port Augusta.

We are now following up with a campaign focusing on the forthcoming SA state election (March 2026). We are conducting a letter-writing campaign targeting politicians in South Australia asking them to declare their position on AUKUS nuclear waste. We have sent letters to the responsible ministers (Premier Peter Malinauskas, Minister for Climate, Environment & Water Lucy Hood, and Minister for Aboriginal Affairs Kyam Maher), all other state and federal Labor MPs, and other Labor candidates for the forthcoming state election.

We encourage you to send letters to MINISTERS, SENATORS and to your LOCAL MPs and CANDIDATES. You don’t have to restrict yourself to Labor MPs and candidates. 

Contact details for Labor members and candidates can be found here.

Contact details for Liberal members and candidates can be found here.

PLEASE TELL US ANY RESPONSES YOU RECEIVE. We would like to publish any useful comments from politicians.

Our letters asked politicians to declare their positions on the following questions:

1. Will you oppose or accept an AUKUS high-level nuclear waste dump being imposed on South Australia by the Federal Government?

2. Will you call for full and prompt disclosure from the Federal Government on an AUKUS nuclear waste storage and siting process?

3. Do you respect and support Indigenous Peoples’ right to say “No” to storage and disposal of AUKUS nuclear waste on their country in South Australia, and agree that Australia should uphold the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People?

“Article 29, part 2. States shall take effective measures to ensure that no storage or disposal of hazardous materials shall take place in the lands or territories of indigenous peoples without their free, prior and informed consent.”

4. Will you oppose the decommissioning of AUKUS nuclear powered submarines and nuclear reactors at Osborne / Port Adelaide, or at Whyalla or elsewhere in SA?

Click here to read the full text of our letter.

Use your own words, or feel free to copy our letter. Let’s make sure our politicians know that this is an issue that matters to South Australian voters.

More background is contained in briefing paper by David Noonan.